President Nixons International and Domestic Challenges

Name Teacher AP US History September 20, 2012 President Richard M. Nixons judiciary had to face m both inter dry landal and domestic scraps in the get together States in the midst of 1968 and 1974, almost positive and approximately negative. His achievements in expanding peaceful dealingships with both china strugglee and the Soviet aggregate are contrastingly different with his perpetuation of the Vietnam fight. In the last, Nixons scandals and abuse of presidential force extinct caught up to him, and his administration did much to corrode the Statess faith in the g overnment. In 1968, Richard Nixon gave his adoption speech at the Rerealityan National Convention(Doc A).He verbalize that it was time for a new leadership for the United States of the States, and that new leadership was him. Nixon win in a very close election against Hubert Humphrey and promised to restore rectitude and order to the nations cities. What every iodin didnt live was that for him to achi eve his future accomplishments, he would destroy the nations trust. A positive international altercate that Nixon was involved in was seeking better relations with China. Early in his offshoot term, Nixon and his adviser, Henry Kissinger, began send subtle proposals hinting at warmer relations to the lots Republic of Chinas government.When both countries hinted at this, Kissinger flew on inexplicable diplomatic missions to capital of Red China and in July 1971, the President announced that he would blabber the PRC the following year. This confused most Americans at the time because they believed that entirely communists countries were evil. When Nixon flew to China in February and he met with Mao Zedong. Nixons enforce included a vast shift in the Cold War balance, putting the U. S. and China against the Soviet Union. Several months later, Nixon trave direct to the U. S. S. R. and met with Leonid Brezhnev and other Soviet leaders.The dissolver this trip was the signing of the Antiballistic Missile Treaty of 1972. The accordance restricted the number of ICBMs each nation could patch up and stockpile and it was part of SALT (Strategic Arms Limitations Talks). Nixons visits to China was a triumph because it contained the Soviet Union from expanding and gaining power. His visit to the U. S. S. R. was a diplomatic accomplishment because it amend relations with them. Nixon approach many international disputes during his presidency and some of them, he responded to negatively.Through discover the Vietnam War, President Nixon had sent a letter to President Ho Chi Minh stating that he believes the war has gone on to long and it need to stop(Doc B). When the letter didnt effect, the biggest international challenge for Nixon was how to end the Vietnam War. Nixon and Kissinger both had a belief that they could end the war in six months, but they were proved wrong. In 1968, the same year Nixon was elected, there had been two abundant events of the Vietnam Wa r, the Tet Offensive and My Lai Massacre. President Nixon had inherited the burden of the Vietnam War and he asked the American citizens for their support(Doc D).Two months into his presidency, Nixon realized that there seemed to be no end in sight to the war. In 1969, Nixon ordered the secret bombing of Cambodia. The targets of these attacks were sanctuaries and base areas of the massess Army of Vietnam and forces of the Viet Cong, which used them for resupply, training, and resting between campaigns crosswise the border in the Republic of Vietnam. Nixons conclusion for the bombing raid was because the first had been unsuccessful. The purpose of the covert was to protect Sihanouk. The way Nixon responded with the secret bombing was negative.He never told America or the Congress active it and that led to the distrust of the American citizens. environmental concerns were a challenge but Nixon responded to them positively. In Nixons presidency, he started out opposing environmenta l laws. But then he realized that protecting the environment was popular and he saw it as a politically just area. By the time of his resignation, he created more laws than any other president before him. In ahead of time 1970, President Nixon signed the legislation that became the National environmental Policy Act. He announced it was the first emblematical act of the environmental decade. Between the years of 1970 and 1972, Nixon created the Environmental egis Agency and signed laws including the Clean carriage Act, Clean Water Act, and the Marine Mammal Protection Act. Another thing he did was sign administrator orders and international agreements on environmental issues. In advance(prenominal) 1973, an international conference was held to discuss endangered species. The proceeds of the conference was the Convention on International craftsmanship in exist Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. The U. S. indispensable a new legislation to meet some of the agreements provision s and it led to the Endangered Species Act.In Nixons State of the Union speech in 1973, he called for stronger wildlife protection. The results of these environmental laws and international agreements made the public extremely happy. Even though Nixons intentions were egotistical when he got involved in environmental concerns, he responded unquestionably positive. All his hard work succored surface the way for a cleaner society. In 1973, an crude oil crisis began when the members of the OAPEC (consisting of the Arab members of OPEC, plus Egypt, Syria and Tunisia) proclaimed an oil embargo in response to the United States decision to resupply the Israeli armament during the Yom Kippur War.The embargo happened when 85% of American workers had to drive to work every day. President Nixon had to set the course of spontaneous rationing. He proposed an extension of daylight savings time, had muff stations hold their sales to a max of ten gallons per customer and a maximum belt al ong limit of 5o miles per hour, and asked companies to trim down work hours(Doc H). The charge at the pump rose from 30 cents a gallon to $1. 20(Doc C). Nixon also had Congress approve of a Trans-Alaskan oil pipeline. Nixon responded to the recession the best way possible. The embargo was lifted on March 18, 1974.The downfall of Nixon was his surpass domestic challenge. America found out about his scandals and it led to his resignation as president. The Watergate Scandal starts when Nixon won the 1968 election, one of the closest elections in U. S. history. In 1970, Nixon approves a plan for a greatly expanding domestic cognition gathering by the FBI, CIA, and other agencies. A hardly a(prenominal) days later he has second thoughts and revokes his approval. consequently in June of 1971, New York Times begins publishing the Pentagon document. The Pentagon Papers is about the Defense Departments secret history of the Vietnam War.In September of the same year, the White put forw ard plumbers unit burglarizes a psychiatrists routine to find files on the creator defense analyst who leaked the Pentagon Papers, Daniel Ellsberg. The White House plumbers unit got their name from their orders to spark plug leaks in the administration. The year of 1972 is a busy year. On June 17, five men were arrested trying to bug the Democrats offices at the Watergate hotel. The Washington Post reported many things that year. hotshot was that a $25,000 check wound up in the bank account of a Watergate burglar.Another was that John Mitchell controlled a secret Republican fund used to pay widespread intelligence-gathering operations against Democrats. Nixon was reelected president in one of the largest landslides in U. S. history in 1972 against George McGovern. His inaugural handle said that since he was elected in 1968, America has been better(Doc F). But the truth was, that in 1973, Nixon was turning out to be anything but great. In the beginning of 1973, former Nixon ai des G. Gordon Liddy and James W. McCordJr. , convicted of wiretapping in the Watergate incident. Then, H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman, and attorney General Richard Kleindienst all resigned over the scandal. John Dean, a White House counsel, was shoot. In May, Elliot Richardson taps Archibald coxswain as the Justice Departments finicky prosecutor for Watergate. Later, in June, John Dean tells the Watergate investigators that he discussed the Watergate cover-up with Nixon at least 35 times and the Washington Post reports it. In July, Alexander Butterfield revealed in his congressional testimony that since 1971, President Nixon had recorded all conversations in his office.When the Senate asked Nixon for the tapes, he refused. On the Saturday Night Massacre, Nixon fired Archibald Cox and Elliot Richardson and William D. Ruckelsshaus resigned. When Nixon reluctantly agreed to hand over the tape, there was an 18 minute gap. Nixon kept with child(p) them pieces of the tape when the y asked for them(Doc G). He never just reach over all the tapes. The Supreme Court command that Nixon must turn over the tape recordings. In 1974, the Washington Post reported that the inevitable was nearing(Doc I).Nixon was faced with certain impeachment, so in August of 1974, Richard Nixon became the first ever president to resign and Gerald Ford became the side by side(p) president. President Richard Nixons presidency had many ups and downs when it came to dealing with the international and domestic challenges in the United States between 1968 and 1974. His most notable domestic actions were economic, and his international actions were his priority. disdain his ruination and disgrace in keeping secrets from America, Nixon did help establish relations with Communist China and stop the Vietnam War.